Special education teachers are in high demand nationwide. According to the National Center for Education Statistics, 74 percent of elementary and middle schools report difficulty filling special education positions with fully certified teachers.
Salaries in the field vary widely based on location, school setting, and experience. One of the most effective ways to boost earning potential is by earning a graduate degree. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), professionals with a master’s degree earn about 20 percent more, on average, than those with only a bachelor’s degree.
This article breaks down typical special education teacher salaries and the key factors that influence pay. It also covers broader career paths available to those with a Master of Education (MEd), such as the online MEd from Tulane University, highlighting potential roles and outcomes beyond the classroom.
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How Much Do Special Education Teachers Earn?
Special education teacher salaries vary based on grade level and location, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS).
- Preschool special education teachers earn an average of $76,420 annually. In high-paying states like New York, California, Massachusetts, and Washington, salaries can reach $116,000. In lower-paying states such as Mississippi and Texas, salaries average closer to $45,000.
- Elementary school special education teachers earn about $71,770 per year. In states like New York, Oregon, and California, pay ranges from $74,000 to $94,000, while in South Dakota, Arizona, and Mississippi, salaries hover around $50,000.
- Secondary school special education teachers make an average of $74,670 annually. Top-paying areas include New York, California, and Washington, D.C., with salaries up to $105,000. Teachers in Mississippi, Idaho, and Louisiana earn closer to $55,000.
Special Education vs. General Education Income
General education pay varies by grade level. In 2024, preschool and kindergarten teachers earned the least, averaging $41,500 annually. Elementary teachers earned a median income of about $69,790, while secondary teachers averaged $73,700, according to the BLS.
Across most settings—especially in preschool—special education teachers tend to earn more, with higher salaries often tied to advanced degrees and specialized training.
Careers in Special Education and What They Pay
Beyond classroom teaching, special education offers a variety of career paths for professionals with a Master of Education (MEd). Here are several roles and their average salaries:
Director of Special Education
Directors oversee district-wide special education programs, managing policy, budgets, staffing, and strategic planning to ensure effective services. Average annual salary: $102,600.
Special Education Coordinator
Coordinators manage day-to-day special education services at the school or regional level. Duties include implementing Individualized Education Programs (IEPs), supporting staff, and ensuring legal compliance. Average annual salary: $67,760.
Special Education Interventionist
Also known as intervention specialists, these professionals work directly with students facing learning, behavioral, or developmental challenges. They provide targeted instruction to help students meet IEP goals. Annual salary range: $49,000–$78,000.
Special Education Consultant
Consultants advise schools, families, or organizations on special education strategies, legal compliance, and program improvement. They often lead training sessions and conduct evaluations. Average annual salary: $83,000.
What Factors Influence Special Education Salaries?
Several factors affect earning potential in special education:
- Job role: Teachers generally earn less than directors, coordinators, or consultants. Higher-paying roles often require more experience.
- Location: Salaries vary widely by state, region, and school district.
- Teaching level: Preschool, elementary, and secondary educators are paid differently based on grade level.
Other key factors include:
- Education level: Those with a master’s degree typically earn more than those with a bachelor’s.
- Licensure: A state-issued license with a special education endorsement can significantly boost salary.
- Specialized credentials: Certifications in areas such as inclusive education or behavioral intervention can increase earning potential.Â
Advance Your Career With Tulane’s Online MEd
Tulane University’s 100 percent online Master of Education (MEd) offers a flexible, career-focused path for aspiring special education professionals. Designed for working adults, the program enables students to balance coursework with existing responsibilities. It also helps them develop the expertise needed to advance their careers and increase their earning potential.
The curriculum focuses on instructional design, IEP development, and inclusive education, preparing graduates for high-demand roles in special education and beyond.
Prepare for What’s Next in Special Education
Special education is a growing field where skilled professionals can make a lasting impact. With the right credentials, educators can unlock leadership opportunities, support diverse learners, and grow meaningful careers.
To learn more about Tulane’s online MEd, connect with an enrollment advisor or start your application today.